Essential Spanish Vocabulary for Easter and Semana Santa

In Spain and Latin America, Easter is a unique union of the religious and secular. In these predominantly Catholic countries, Holy Week, or Semana Santa, is an important period. Especially in Spain, Semana Santa takes center stage, and you can watch elaborate processions for the entire week leading up to Easter.

But when Easter Sunday comes along, marking the end of the Lenten period, it’s time for a joyful celebration. In this article, we’ll look at the unique vocabulary associated with Semana Santa and learn about Spanish Easter vocabulary you can use to talk about the secular celebration, as well. Let’s find out why these words and customs make this time of the year so special.

Semana Santa (Holy Week) Vocabulary

The predominant religion in most Spanish-speaking countries is Catholicism. Semana Santa, or Holy Week, is an important time in the Catholic church. It mixes somber religious traditions with moments of celebration. It’s the time of the year when to remember the story of Jesus, from his entrance into Jerusalem, all the way to his Resurrection. But it’s not just about sitting quietly in church. It’s a week full of color, emotion, and some interesting traditions that fill the streets from dawn till dusk.

In the table below, you can see some important terms associated with Semana Santa.

In Spain, during Semana Santa, you’ll see the streets lined with people carrying huge, beautifully decorated floats (pasos) with figures of Jesus and Mary, all part of the big procesiones. And then, there are the Nazarenos, people dressed in long robes and pointed hoods. They march in the processions and some carry the heavy pasos. Each day has its own special vibe, starting with the excitement of Domingo de Ramos, moving through the reflexive moments of Viernes Santo, and ending with the big celebration on Domingo de Resurrección.

Essential Easter Vocabulary in Spanish

Even if you aren’t religious, there are many people that celebrate Easter in Spain and Latin America. Many people enjoy días festivos (days off) to spend time with their families. Food is shared and traditions like Easter egg hunts brighten up the faces of both young and old.

In the table below, you can see some typical words associated with the Easter holiday.

Easter Sunday is celebrated in Spain and Latin America in a similar way as other parts of the world. Many families attend the Misa de Pascua (Easter Mass) on Sunday morning. But there’s still plenty of celebration even if you aren’t religious! Children look for huevitos de chocolate that were hidden by the conejo de pascua. Families will also celebrate with a big meal and eat monas de Pascua, a sweet bread topped with a hard-boiled egg.

Learn Spanish with Langoly!

One of the key strategies to learning Spanish Easter vocabulary is to find a resource that works for your learning style. Language apps are great for forming habits and focusing on vocabulary. You can also use textbooks for learning essential Spanish grammar. YouTube channels have content about Spanish vocabulary and grammar, but you can also learn more about Easter celebrations in Spanish speaking countries.

But, if you want to follow a structured lesson plan, an online course is your best choice. We created Siempre Spanish course to help you become conversational quickly. Study with interactive activities and learn to apply the language in different daily scenarios!