Salir Conjugation | How to Conjugate Salir in Spanish
In this article, I’ll introduce you to the Spanish verb for going out or leaving: the verb salir. You’ll learn when to use this verb and how to conjugate it in all Spanish tenses. I’ll also give you some example sentences along with each tense to help you practice. Let’s dive right in!
Most of the time we use salir for the English verbs “to go out” or “to leave.” You’ll find that conjugation tables in this article use “leaving” but I included “going out” in the example sentences for more clarity. Salir is a versatile irregular verb. It can help us talk about leaving or passing by a place, or going out with someone.
It’s also helpful when we want to describe how something turns out, getting out of a meeting, or showing up on the media. For example, we say “¡Todo salió bien!” when we want to say “Everything turned out alright!” or “Estoy saliendo con alguien” to say “I am dating someone.”
The table below shows you how to conjugate salir in the infinitive, gerund, and past participle.
Here are three example sentences that use the conjugations of salir from the table above:
- Infinitive: Vamos a salir en la mañana. (We’re going to leave in the morning.)
- Gerund: Estoy saliendo para el trabajo. (I am leaving for work.)
- Past Participle: Me alegra que hayas salido de vacaciones. (I’m glad you’ve gone out on vacation.)
You’ve now learned what the verb salir can help us describe and its three main conjugation forms. The table below shows you all the different conjugations for each Spanish verb tense. Click on the one you want to learn to see salir conjugated in that tense:
How to Conjugate Salir in Indicative Tense
Indicative tenses help us describe things as they are. We mainly use them to talk about objective situations and occasionally to express opinions or thoughts. Note that the indicative mood is the most common in day-to-day Spanish. Here are the tenses that belong to this mood: the present, future, preterite, imperfect, and conditional.
Indicative Present
We use the indicative present to talk about things happening now or in the future. It can also be used to talk about general truths or to ask questions. We typically use it to describe routines, habits, or traditions.
Below is a conjugation chart of salir in the present tense:
Pronoun | Salir Conjugation | English Meaning |
---|---|---|
Yo | Salgo | I leave |
Tú | Sales | You leave |
Vos | Salís | You leave |
Él/Ella/Usted | Sale | He/She leaves, You leave |
Nosotros | Salimos | We leave |
Vosotros | Salís | You leave |
Ellos/Ellas/ Ustedes | Salen | They leave, You leave |
Here are some example sentences showing how to conjugate salir in the indicative present tense:
- Salgo a trotar todos los días. (I go out to run every day.)
- Ellos salen del trabajo a las 6 p.m. (They leave work at 6 p.m.)
- Si salimos ya, llegaremos a tiempo. (If we leave now, we’ll arrive on time.)
Indicative Future
The indicative future is the most common form of the future tense in Spanish. We use it when talking about events that will happen at a certain time. It helps us describe plans or make predictions about the future.
In the following table you can see a conjugation chart of salir in the future tense:
Pronoun | Salir Conjugation | English Meaning |
---|---|---|
Yo | Saldré | I will leave |
Tú | Saldrás | You will leave |
Vos | Saldrás | You will leave |
Él/Ella/Usted | Saldrá | He/She/You will leave |
Nosotros | Saldremos | We will leave |
Vosotros | Saldréis | You will leave |
Ellos/Ellas/ Ustedes | Saldrían | They will leave, You will leave |
Here are some example sentences showing how to conjugate salir in the indicative future tense:
- Saldré a caminar el sábado en la mañana. (I will go out on a walk on Saturday morning.)
- Saldremos temprano para la cita. (We will leave early for the appointment.)
- Vosotros saldréis al final de la obra. (You will go out at the end of the play.)
Indicative Preterite
The indicative preterite is the most common past tense form of salir. We use this tense to describe actions that happened at a specific point in time or that are completed. This is one of the two simple forms of past tense in Spanish.
The table below is a conjugation chart of salir in the indicative preterite tense:
Pronoun | Salir Conjugation | English Meaning |
---|---|---|
Yo | Salí | I left |
Tú | Saliste | You left |
Vos | Saliste | You left |
Él/Ella/Usted | Salió | He/She/You left |
Nosotros | Salimos | We left |
Vosotros | Salisteis | You left |
Ellos/Ellas/ Ustedes | Salieron | They left, You left |
Here are some example sentences showing how to conjugate salir in the indicative preterite tense:
- Saliste sin tu celular esta mañana. (You left without your phone this morning.)
- Ellos salieron hace un rato. (They left a while ago.)
- Salimos de la casa temprano. (We left the house early.)
Indicative Imperfect
The indicative imperfect is a simple form of past tense in Spanish. We use it to describe past actions that were ongoing. The literal translation of salir in this tense is “left” but I included “used to leave” below to emphasize that this tense mainly describes habitual actions.
Here’s the conjugation chart of salir in the indicative imperfect tense:
Pronoun | Salir Conjugation | English Meaning |
---|---|---|
Yo | Salía | I left |
Tú | Salías | You left |
Vos | Salías | You left |
Él/Ella/Usted | Salía | He/She/You left |
Nosotros | Salíamos | We left |
Vosotros | Salíais | You left |
Ellos/Ellas/ Ustedes | Salían | They/You left |
Here are some example sentences showing how to conjugate salir in the indicative imperfect tense:
- Ellos salían en la universidad. (They went out in college/They dated in college.)
- Siempre salía de la clase de última. (I always left the class last.)
- Nosotros siempre salíamos tarde. (We always left late.)
Indicative Conditional
We use the indicative conditional when talking about probabilities or hypothetical situations. It can also help us make polite requests. You’ll frequently see this tense used in conditional sentences along with words like “if” or “when.”
This is how you conjugate salir in indicative conditional tense:
Pronoun | Salir Conjugation | English Meaning |
---|---|---|
Yo | Saldría | I would leave |
Tú | Saldrías | You would leave |
Vos | Saldrías | You would leave |
Él/Ella/Usted | Saldría | He/She/You would leave |
Nosotros | Saldríamos | We would leave |
Vosotros | Saldríais | You would leave |
Ellos/Ellas/ Ustedes | Saldrían | They would leave, You would leave |
Here are some example sentences showing how to conjugate salir in the indicative conditional tense:
- Saldría por un helado pero está lloviendo. (I would go out for an ice cream but it’s raining.)
- Saldríamos más temprano pero no hemos dormido bien. (We would leave earlier but we haven’t slept well.)
- Ellos saldrían más tarde si no tuvieran que trabajar. (They would leave later if they didn’t have to work.)
How to Conjugate Salir in Perfect Tense
Perfect Tenses are made up of a form of the helping verb haber and the past participle conjugation of salir (salido). We use these tenses to describe past events that have an influence on the present. They also help us talk about what will happen in the future. We’ll go over the following tenses: present perfect, future perfect, past perfect, conditional perfect, and preterite perfect.
Present Perfect
The present perfect tense helps us describe actions that have taken place in the past. We also use it to talk about actions completed immediately before the present or ongoing actions.
In the following table you can see salir conjugated in the present perfect tense:
Pronoun | Salir Conjugation | English Meaning |
---|---|---|
Yo | He salido | I have left |
Tú | Has salido | You have left |
Vos | Has salido | You have left |
Él/Ella/Usted | Ha salido | He/She has left, You have left |
Nosotros | Hemos salido | We have left |
Vosotros | Habéis salido | You have left |
Ellos/Ellas/ Ustedes | Han salido | They have left, You have left |
Here are some example sentences showing how to conjugate salir in the present perfect tense:
- Hemos salido a tomar aire fresco. (We have gone out for fresh air.)
- Ellos han salido varias veces esta semana. (They have gone out a few times this week.)
- Habéis salido justo a tiempo. (You have left just on time.)
Future Perfect
We use the future perfect tense to talk about actions that will be completed before other actions in the future. It also helps us make theories or what might have or could have happened in the past. It’s common to see this verb tense used in conditional sentences.
Below you can see a conjugation chart of salir in the future perfect tense:
Pronoun | Salir Conjugation | English Meaning |
---|---|---|
Yo | Habré salido | I will have left |
Tú | Habrás salido | You will have left |
Vos | Habrás salido | You will have left |
Él/Ella/Usted | Habrá salido | He/She/You will have left |
Nosotros | Habremos salido | We will have left |
Vosotros | Habréis salido | You will have left |
Ellos/Ellas/ Ustedes | Habrán salido | They will have left, You will have left |
Here are some example sentences showing how to conjugate salir in the future perfect tense:
- En junio habré salido de vacaciones. (In June I will have left on vacation.)
- Quién sabe si ya habrán salido de la obra. (Who knows if they will have left the play already.)
- Para cuando el invierno llegue ya habremos salido de viaje. (When winter comes we will have left on a trip.)
Past Perfect (Pluperfect)
The past perfect tense, also known as pluperfect, helps us describe events that happened before other events in the past. We use it to talk about something that had happened or what someone had done before something else in the past.
Here’s the conjugation chart of salir in past perfect tense:
Pronoun | Salir Conjugation | English Meaning |
---|---|---|
Yo | Había salido | I had left |
Tú | Habías salido | You had left |
Vos | Habías salido | You had left |
Él/Ella/Usted | Había salido | He/She/You had left |
Nosotros | Habíamos salido | We had left |
Vosotros | Habíais salido | You had left |
Ellos/Ellas/ Ustedes | Habían salido | They had left, You had left |
Here are some example sentences showing how to conjugate salir in the past perfect tense:
- Yo ya había salido cuando tú llegaste. (I already had left when you arrived.)
- Pensé que habíais salido con vuestra madre. (I thought you had left with your mom.)
- Ellos habían salido por víveres antes del huracán. (They had gone out for food before the hurricane.)
Conditional Perfect
We use the conditional perfect tense to talk about possibilities, probability, opinions, or theories. It helps us describe what the past could have or should have been. We can also use this tense to talk about actions before other actions in the past.
This is how you conjugate salir in the conditional perfect tense:
Pronoun | Salir Conjugation | English Meaning |
---|---|---|
Yo | Habría salido | I would have left |
Tú | Habrías salido | You would have left |
Vos | Habrías salido | You would have left |
Él/Ella/Usted | Habría salido | He/She/You would have left |
Nosotros | Habríamos salido | We would have left |
Vosotros | Habríais salido | You would have left |
Ellos/Ellas/ Ustedes | Habrían salido | They would have left, You would have left |
Here are some example sentences showing how to conjugate salir in the conditional perfect tense:
- Ya habríamos salido si te hubieras despertado más temprano. (We would have left already if you had woken up earlier.)
- Pensé que habrías salido cuando yo llegara. (I thought you would have left when I arrived.)
- Habría salido más temprano de saber que el viaje era tan largo. (I would have left earlier if I had known the trip was that long.)
Preterite Perfect (Past Anterior)
The preterite perfect tense is used to describe actions that happened before other actions in the past. Even though it’s rarely used in modern Spanish, you may find it in older literature and law-related texts. In its place, we now use the indicative preterite or pluperfect tense.
The table below is a conjugation chart for salir in preterite perfect tense:
Pronoun | Salir Conjugation | English Meaning |
---|---|---|
Yo | Hube salido | I left |
Tú | Hubiste salido | You left |
Vos | Hubiste salido | You left |
Él/Ella/Usted | Hubo salido | He/She/You left |
Nosotros | Hubimos salido | We left |
Vosotros | Hubisteis salido | You left |
Ellos/Ellas/ Ustedes | Hubieron salido | They left, You left |
Here are some example sentences showing how to conjugate salir in the preterite perfect tense:
- Cuando hube salido de la casa me dirigí al trabajo. (When I left the house I went to work.)
- Ellos hubieron salido primero que nosotros. (They left before us.)
- Ella hubo salido temprano de la escuela. (She left school early.)
How to Conjugate Salir in Subjunctive Tense
In Spanish, the subjunctive mood helps us talk about feelings, emotions, opinions, and thoughts. Its tone conveys uncertainty about what is being narrated and it’s usually subjective. The tenses that make up this mood are the present subjunctive, future subjunctive, and imperfect subjunctive.
Present Subjunctive
We use the present subjunctive tense to talk about present and future events. It helps us describe plans, expectations, aspirations, or wishes. This is a frequently used tense in modern Spanish and it’ll come in handy to describe several events.
In the following table you can see how to conjugate salir in the present subjunctive tense:
Pronoun | Salir Conjugation | English Meaning |
---|---|---|
Yo | Salga | I leave |
Tú | Salgas | You leave |
Vos | Salgas | You leave |
Él/Ella/Usted | Salga | He/She/You leave |
Nosotros | Salgamos | We leave |
Vosotros | Salgáis | You leave |
Ellos/Ellas/ Ustedes | Salgan | They leave, You leave |
Here are some example sentences showing how to conjugate salir in the present subjunctive tense:
- Es bueno que salgas a caminar de vez en cuando. (It’s good that you leave for a walk from time to time.)
- Antes de que salgamos debemos hacer check out. (Before we leave we have to check out.)
- Ojalá que salgáis a conocer el mundo. (I hope you go out to see the world.)
Future Subjunctive
The future subjunctive is a tense rarely used in spoken Spanish. Its purpose is to describe a possibility or wish for the future. You may occasionally find this tense in old expressions, literature, or legal documents.
This is how you conjugate salir in the future subjunctive tense:
Pronoun | Salir Conjugation | English Meaning |
---|---|---|
Yo | Saliere | I leave |
Tú | Salieres | You leave |
Vos | Salieres | You leave |
Él/Ella/Usted | Saliere | He/She leaves, You leave |
Nosotros | Saliéremos | We leave |
Vosotros | Saliereis | You leave |
Ellos/Ellas/ Ustedes | Salieren | They leave, You leave |
Here are some example sentences showing how to conjugate salir in the future subjunctive tense:
- Quien saliere durante el toque de queda será multado. (Whoever goes out during the curfew will be fined.)
- Espero que saliéremos a comer este fin de semana. (I hope we go out to eat this weekend.)
- Esperaré contigo hasta que salieres. (I’ll wait with you until you leave.)
Imperfect Subjunctive
We mainly use the imperfect subjunctive tense to describe past events. It helps us speak about how the past could have or should have been. It can also help us describe unlikely events or possibilities of the future.
Below you can see a conjugation table of salir in imperfect subjunctive tense:
Pronoun | Salir Conjugation | English Meaning |
---|---|---|
Yo | Saliera/ Saliese | I left |
Tú | Salieras/ Salieses | You left |
Vos | Salieras/ Salieses | You left |
Él/Ella/Usted | Saliera/ Saliese | He/She/You left |
Nosotros | Saliéramos/ Saliésemos | We left |
Vosotros | Salierais/ Salieseis | You left |
Ellos/Ellas/ Ustedes | Salieran/ Saliesen | They left, You left |
Here are some example sentences showing how to conjugate salir in the imperfect subjunctive tense:
- Esperamos a que salieseis para organizar todo. (We waited until you left to organize everything.)
- Me alegró que ella saliera a divertirse. (I’m glad she went out to have fun.)
- Me gustaría que saliéramos de vacaciones pronto. (I’d like it if we left for vacation soon.)
How to Conjugate Salir in Perfect Subjunctive Tense
Perfect subjunctive tenses help us talk about past actions that are related to the present or are ongoing. They also help us when speaking about what the future might be. These are compound tenses made up of the helping verb haber and the past participle form of salir (salido). We’ll go over the present perfect subjunctive, future perfect subjunctive, and pluperfect subjunctive.
Present Perfect Subjunctive
We use the present perfect subjunctive when talking about an action that happened before the sentence’s main clause. It also helps us describe events that were completed recently or will be completed soon.
The table below is a verb conjugation chart for salir in this tense:
Pronoun | Salir Conjugation | English Meaning |
---|---|---|
Yo | Haya salido | I have left |
Tú | Hayas salido | You have left |
Vos | Hayas salido | You have left |
Él/Ella/Usted | Haya salido | He/She has left, You have left |
Nosotros | Hayamos salido | We have left |
Vosotros | Hayáis salido | You have left |
Ellos/Ellas/ Ustedes | Hayan salido | They have left, You have left |
Here are some example sentences showing how to conjugate salir in the present perfect subjunctive tense:
- No creo que hayan salido todavía. (I don’t think they have left yet.)
- Esperaremos a que hayan salido para arreglar. (We’ll wait until they have left to clean up.)
- Descansaremos cuando hayamos salido de vacaciones. (We’ll rest when we have left for vacation.)
Future Perfect Subjunctive
The future perfect subjunctive helps us describe wishes or a hope that something happens in the future. It also helps us talk about what the past could have or should have been. This tense is rarely used in modern Spanish. You may occasionally find it in older literature or legal documents.
Here’s how you conjugate salir in the future perfect subjunctive tense:
Pronoun | Salir Conjugation | English Meaning |
---|---|---|
Yo | Hubiere salido | I have left |
Tú | Hubieres salido | You have left |
Vos | Hubieres salido | You have left |
Él/Ella/Usted | Hubiere salido | He/She has left, You have left |
Nosotros | Hubiéremos salido | We have left |
Vosotros | Hubiereis salido | You have left |
Ellos/Ellas/ Ustedes | Hubieren salido | They have left, You have left |
Here are some example sentences showing how to conjugate salir in the future perfect subjunctive tense:
- Ojalá hubieren salido con suficiente tiempo. (I hope that they have left with enough time.)
- Es extraño que ella no hubiere salido para su cumpleaños. (It’s weird that she hasn’t gone out for her birthday.)
- Espero que hubieren salido antes de que la tormenta llegue. (I hope they have left before the storm arrives.)
Pluperfect Subjunctive
We use the pluperfect subjunctive to talk about wishes or desires. It helps us describe what we would have liked the past to be. We can also use it to describe conditional situations in the past tense.
In the following table you can see how to conjugate salir in pluperfect subjunctive tense:
Pronoun | Salir Conjugation | English Meaning |
---|---|---|
Yo | Hubiera/ Hubiese salido | I had left |
Tú | Hubieras/ Hubieses salido | You had left |
Vos | Hubieras/ Hubieses salido | You had left |
Él/Ella/Usted | Hubiera/ Hubiese salido | He/She/You had left |
Nosotros | Hubiéramos/ Hubiésemos salido | We had left |
Vosotros | Hubierais/ Hubieseis salido | You had left |
Ellos/Ellas/ Ustedes | Hubieran/ Hubiesen salido | They had left, You had left |
Here are some example sentences showing how to conjugate salir in the pluperfect subjunctive tense:
- No estarías enfermo si no hubieras salido con mal clima. (You wouldn’t be sick if you hadn’t gone out in bad weather.)
- Habría sido mejor si hubiésemos salido más temprano. (It would’ve been better if we had left earlier.)
- El que hubiera salido de ultimo debió cerrar. (Whoever had left last should have closed.)
How to Conjugate Salir in the Imperative Tense
Just as in English, the imperative mood helps us give commands, orders, or recommendations. We also use it to give advice or make requests. There are two conjugations for the imperative: the affirmative and the negative. It’s important to note that the verb is conjugated differently depending if it’s affirmative or negative.
Take a look at the table below to see salir conjugated in the imperative tense:
Pronoun | Salir Conjugation (Affirmative) | Salir Conjugation (Negative) | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
Tú | ¡Sal! | ¡No salgas! | (You) Leave!/Don’t leave! |
Vos | ¡Salí! | ¡No salgás! | (You) Leave!/Don’t leave! |
Él/Ella/Usted | ¡Salga! | ¡No salga! | (You) Leave!/Don’t leave! |
Nosotros | ¡Salgamos! | ¡No salgamos! | (Let’s) Leave!/Don’t leave! |
Vosotros | ¡Salid! | ¡No salgáis! | (You) Leave!/Don’t leave! |
Ellos/Ellas/ Ustedes | ¡Salgan! | ¡No salgan! | (You) Leave!/Don’t leave! |
Here are some example sentences showing how to conjugate salir in the imperative tense:
- No salgas si está lloviendo. (Don’t go out if it’s raining.)
- Salgamos ya, se nos hace tarde. (Let’s leave now, it’s getting late)
- Salid a jugar después de hacer vuestra tarea. (Go out to play after doing your homework).
Tips for Conjugating Salir Correctly
Conjugating irregular verbs like salir can get tricky at times, but hopefully, these tips will make your learning journey easier!
When you start learning how to conjugate salir, begin by learning the most common verb forms. We typically use indicative tenses the most. They help us describe everyday situations in a simple way. Some actions in the past tense might need to be described with perfect or subjunctive tenses. You’ll find it easier to use these compound tenses as time goes on.
Practice is key when learning to conjugate a new verb. Whether this is your first time learning the conjugations of salir or you’re refreshing your knowledge, try to practice as much as possible. Using the verb to describe common actions or events will help you get used to its different forms and purposes. Here are a couple of common expressions that use the verb salir: “Salir con alguien” which means to date someone or “salir adelante” which means to prosper.
Ways to Practice Conjugating Salir
Salir is one of the most used verbs in Spanish, so learning the conjugations is key. The best way to learn and remember is to practice. Luckily, there are many ways to practice Spanish based on your learning style. For example, a Spanish language app can help you practice in a fun and interactive way. If you prefer in-depth explanations, a Spanish book or online course is a better way to go.
Whichever way you choose to practice, stick with it and don’t give up. Learning Spanish verb conjugations is often one of the most difficult aspects for English speakers to figure out. But with time and practice, you’ll be speaking Spanish like a pro!
Salir Conjugation FAQ
To conjugate salir, we can start by choosing whether we want to use its infinitive, gerund, or past participle form. For situations in the past, you might use its past participle. Situations in the present might need the use of its gerund form. Future situations might use the infinitive form.
The most common past tense forms of salir are “salí” and “salía.” These are the indicative preterite and the indicative imperfect tense. Most other forms of past tense are compound tenses made of a helping verb and past participle of salir.
The gerund form of salir is saliendo. We use this form of the verb to indicate an ongoing action. To conjugate saliendo, we use the helping verbs estar or ir before it.
The verb salir most often means “to leave” or “to go out.” We can also use it to describe passing by a place or going out with someone. In some cases, we use it to describe how things turn out, how much something costs, or to describe someone’s personality.